Colocación de unidades de medición inercial en los deportes de raqueta: percepciones de los entrenadores sobre el uso de IMU durante el entrenamiento y la competencia
Percepciones de los entrenadores sobre el uso de IMU en el entrenamiento y la competencia
Resumen
Aunque las unidades de medición inercial (IMU, por su sigla en inglés) se han convertido en una parte integral del análisis del rendimiento deportivo, se ha descubierto que las IMU colocadas en la parte superior del cuerpo presentan poca fiabilidad en cuanto a la medición de la carga de las extremidades inferiores. En los deportes de raqueta, las IMU se han puesto en varias posiciones en la parte superior del cuerpo, la parte inferior y la raqueta en un entorno de investigación. Una posible limitación para el uso simultáneo de múltiples IMU es que los entrenadores pueden ser reacios a permitir que sus atletas lleven las unidades durante el entrenamiento y la competencia debido a la preocupación de que las unidades interfieran con el movimiento del atleta. Este estudio pretende conocer las percepciones de los entrenadores de deportes de raqueta frente al uso de las IMU en el entrenamiento y la competencia. Un total de 58 entrenadores de deportes de raqueta respondieron una encuesta sobre el uso de las IMU durante el entrenamiento y la competencia. A partir de las respuestas, el 96,6 % (56 de 58) de los entrenadores indicó que permitirían a sus atletas llevar las IMU en el entrenamiento, mientras que el 65,5 % (38 de 58) permitiría a sus atletas llevar las IMU durante la competencia. Para su uso durante el entrenamiento, 9 de las 14 colocaciones de IMU sugeridas recibieron respuestas positivas significativas. Sin embargo, ninguna de las ubicaciones de IMU sugeridas recibió respuestas positivas significativas para su uso durante la competencia, y 11 de las 14 recibieron respuestas negativas significativas. Esto sugiere que, si bien los entrenadores entienden los beneficios de la recopilación de datos de las IMU durante la competencia. A pesar de esto, para su uso durante el entrenamiento, varias colocaciones de IMU puestas en la parte superior e inferior del cuerpo tienen el potencial de ser parte de un monitoreo regular en los deportes de raqueta.
Citas
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