Tenis y escoliosis: un abordaje sin prejuicios
Resumen
Esta contribución pretende ofrecer un panorama conciso y exhaustivo de la producción científica sobre el tema, así como brindar a los investigadores reflexiones teóricas, hipótesis científicas y lo que se puede deducir del bagaje personal de experiencia en el campo, aunque limitado. Todo ello impregnado de la esperanza de que las futuras investigaciones epidemiológicas se realicen, en comparación con las pasadas, con mayor rigor metodológico y con un modus operandi más coherente e incisivo. Lamentablemente es innegable que hasta el día de hoy las ciencias médicas no han podido ni han podido tratar el tema sino de manera fragmentaria y con criterios a veces discutibles. ¿Las consecuencias? Pocos estudios válidos y demasiados juicios precipitados. Juicios que no pocas veces se han visto afectados por cierta costumbre de nuestro tiempo: un estéril predominio de discusiones y abstracciones de tipo fisiopatológico, sin la necesaria atención a la “medicina basada en la evidencia” (Lisi, 2018).
Citas
Asher, M., Green, P., & Orrick, J. (1980). A six-year report: spinal deformity screening in Kansas school children. Journal of the Kansas Medical Society, 81(12), 568-571. https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1573105975567060608
Becker, T. J. (1986). Scoliosis in swimmers. Clinics in Sports Medicine, 5(1), 149-158. https://europepmc.org/article/med/3512101
Daruwalla, J. S., Balasubramaniam, P., Chay, S. O., Rajan, U., & Lee, H. P. (1985). Idiopathic scoliosis. Prevalence and ethnic distribution in Singapore schoolchildren. British Editorial Society of Bone and Joint Surgery, 67(2), 182-184. https://doi.org/10.1302/0301-620x.67b2.3980521
Doody, M. M., Lonstein J. E., Stovall, M., Hacker, D. G., Luckyanov, N., & Land, C.E. (2000). Breast cancer mortality after diagnostic radiography: findings from the US Scoliosis Cohort Study. Spine, 25(16), 2052-2063. https://journals.lww.com/spinejournal/abstract/2000/08150/breast_cancer_mortality_after_diagnostic.9.aspx
Dalichau, S., & Scheele, K. (2002). Der Einfluss sportmechanischer Anforderungen im Leistungstennis auf das thorakolumbale Wirbelsäulenprofil. Sportverletz Sportschaden, 16(2), 64-69. https://doi.org/10.1055/s-2002-32680
Gallotta, M.C., Bonavolontà, V., Emerenziani, G.P., Franciosi, E., Tito, A., Guidetti, L., & Baldari, C. (2015). Acute effects of two different tennis sessions on dorsal and lumbar spine of adult players. Journal of Sports Sciences, 33(11), 1173-1181. https://doi.org/10.1080/02640414.2014.987157
Geyer, B. (1986). Scoliose thoracique et sport. Proceedings of the XIV Journées d’Etudes GKTS, Palavas-les-Flots, France, 1986.
Guidetti, L., Bonavolontà, V., Tito, A., Reis V.M., Gallotta, M.C., & Baldari, C. (2013). Intra- and interday reliability of spine rasterstereography. BioMed Research International, 2013, 745480. https://doi.org/10.1155/2013/745480
Krott, N. L., Wild, M., & Betsch, M. (2020). Meta-analysis of the validity and reliability of rasterstereographic measurements of spinal posture. Eur Spine J, 29(9), 2392-2401. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00586-020-06402-x
Lisi, R. (2018). La scoliosi nel tennis, tutta la verità. Il Trifoglio Bianco, Latina.
Lisi, R., & Giuffrida, C. (2019). Il nuoto non fa bene. Il Trifoglio Bianco, Latina.
Lonstein, J. E., Bjorklund, S., & Wanninger, M. H. (1982). Voluntary school screening for scoliosis in Minnesota. Journal of Bone and Joint Surgery (American Volume), 64(4), 481-488. https://journals.lww.com/jbjsjournal/abstract/1982/64040/Voluntary_school_screening_for_scoliosis_in.2.aspx
Pirola, V. (1994). La chinesiterapia nella rieducazione delle scoliosi. Sperling & Kupfer, Milano.
Rogala, E. J., Drummond, D. S., & Gurr, J. (1978). Scoliosis: incidence and natural history. A prospective epidemiological study. Journal of Bone and Joint Surgery (American Volume), 60(2), 173-176. https://journals.lww.com/jbjsjournal/abstract/1978/60020/scoliosis__incidence_and_natural_history__a.5.aspx
Sato, T., Hirano, H., Ito, T., Morita, O., Kikuchi, R., Endo, N., & Tanabe, N. (2011). Back pain in adolescents with idiopathic scoliosis: epidemiological study for 43,630 pupils in Niigata City, Japan. European Spine Journal, 20, 274-279. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00586-010-1657-6
Schreiber, T.U., Anders, C., & Katterwe, T. (1998). Interraterreliabilität einer dreidimensionalen Konturmessung der Wirbelsäule. Physikalische Medizin, Rehabilitationsmedizin, Kurortmedizin, 8, 160.
Suh, S.W., Modi, H.N., Yang. J.H. & Hong, J.Y. (2011). Idiopathic scoliosis in Korean schoolchildren: a prospective screening study of over 1 million children. European Spine Journal, 20(7), 1087-1094. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00586-011-1695-8
Swärd, L., Eriksson, B., & Peterson L. (1990). Anthropometric characteristics, passive hip flexion and spinal mobility in relation to back pain in athletes. Spine, 15(5), 376-382. https://journals.lww.com/spinejournal/abstract/1990/05000/anthropometric_characteristics,_passive_hip.7.aspx
Swärd, L. (2002). Personal communications from the author to the writer, by correspondence, from 11/30/2002 to 12/3/2002.
Takács, M., Rudner, E., Nagy, I., Jurák, M., Kiss, R. M., & Kocsis, L. (2013). The new processing of the results of examinations made with Zebris win-spine WIN-SPINE spine-measuring method and its validation. Biomechanica Hungarica, 6(1), 29-37. https://doi.org/10.17489/biohun/2013/1/04
Vercauteren, M., Beneden, M. V., Verplaetse, R., Croene, P., Uyttendaele, D., & Verdonk, R. (1982). Trunk asymmetries in a Belgian school population. Spine, 7(6), 555-562. https://journals.lww.com/spinejournal/abstract/1982/11000/trunk_asymmetries_in_a_belgian_school_population.8.aspx
Warren, M. P., Brooks-Gunn, J., Hamilton, L. H, Warren, L. F., & Hamilton, W. G. (1986). Scoliosis and fractures in young ballet dancers. Relation to delayed menarche and secondary amenorrhea. New England Journal of Medicine, 314(21), 1348-1353. https://doi.org/10.1056/nejm198605223142104
Zaina, F., Donzelli, S., Lusini, M., Fusco, C., Minnella, S., & Negrini, S. (2016). Tennis is not dangerous for the spine during growth: results of a cross-sectional study. European Spine Journal, 25, 2938-2944. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00586-016-4452-1
Derechos de autor 2023 International Journal of Racket Sports Science
Esta obra está bajo licencia internacional Creative Commons Reconocimiento 4.0.
_(1).png)
